Payment history template

Payment History Template (Free Excel, Word & PDF)

A payment history is a dated list of every payment made against an invoice, a customer account or a loan, with each amount, the method, the running total paid and the balance still owed.

Pick a layout, add your rows and the balance updates.

Invoiced
—
Net received
—
Refunded
—
Outstanding
—

One row per payment. Use Receipt on a row to make its receipt.

Date
Type
Invoice no.
Description / method / reference
Amount
Account balance
Date
Type
Invoice no.
Description / method / reference
Amount
Account balance—

Save the sheet as a PDF when the rows look right.

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Download a payment history template

If you want your own account's payment history — a card, a credit report or a subscription — open that account or contact the issuer; this page is for keeping the records yourself.

Pick the layout that matches who you are tracking, then choose PDF, Word or Excel. Downloads need no email, no sign-up and add no watermark.

Customer payment history. One customer, many payments across several invoices. Header: customer name, customer number, prepared by, date prepared, period, currency. Summary: Invoiced, Net received, Refunded, Outstanding. Every invoice gets one Invoice row with its amount, including an invoice with no payment yet.

Invoice payment log. One invoice paid in instalments. Header: invoice number, customer, invoice date, due date, invoice total, currency. Summary: Paid to date, Remaining, Days overdue, Status.

Loan repayment record. A private loan repaid over time. Header: lender, borrower, amount lent, start date, currency. Summary: Amount lent, Total repaid, Remaining, Repayments. It has signature lines for both people.

The Excel files have a balance column with formulas, so the running balance updates when you add a payment row. In the PDF and Word versions, fill the balance by hand using the rule below.

Need a receipt for one of these payments? Use the payment receipt template.

You can also fill in a payment history on this page. It adds up the totals and the balance as you type, and you can save it as a PDF.

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Payment history examples

Each example is complete, and every figure can be checked by hand. The names are made up. Choose Fill this one to load an example into the sheet above, where each payment row has a Receipt button.

Example 1: Customer payment history

Customer: Larkspur Dental Group, customer no. C-118, currency USD.

Example 1: Customer payment history
DateTypeInvoiceDetailsAmountBalance
Feb 01InvoiceINV-2038Logo and stationery2,500.002,500.00
Feb 06PaymentINV-2038Logo and stationery1,000.001,500.00
Mar 06PaymentINV-2038Logo and stationery900.00600.00
Apr 01InvoiceINV-2050Brand package6,000.006,600.00

First 4 of 6 rows. Download the PDF or fill this one to see them all.

PDFWord

How to read this sheet. Start with the two Invoice rows, $2,500 and $6,000, which make $8,500. Add the three payments to get $3,700, then take off the $100 refund to get $3,600 actually kept. The difference, $4,900, is what the customer still owes: $600 on INV-2038 and $4,300 on INV-2050. Account balance runs across both invoices: each Invoice row adds to it, each payment takes away, and the refund adds back, so the last row, $4,900.00, equals Outstanding.

Example 2: Invoice payment log

Invoice INV-2041, Bellwether Print Co., issued Mar 1, due Mar 31, total $3,400.00, currency USD.

Example 2: Invoice payment log
DateTypeMethodNoteAmountLeft
Mar 04PaymentBank transferWire 77311,000.002,400.00
Apr 02PaymentBank transferWire 82091,400.001,000.00
Apr 16PaymentChequeCheque 04521,000.000.00
PDFWord

How to read this sheet. Each payment is taken off the invoice total of $3,400 to give Remaining. After the third payment, Paid to date is $3,400, so Remaining is $0.00 and the status is Paid. On Mar 31 the invoice still had $2,400 unpaid, so it was overdue from Apr 1 until the last payment on Apr 16.

Example 3: Loan repayment record

Lender: Marguerite Okafor. Borrower: Daniel Reyes. Amount lent $2,000.00 on Jan 15, currency USD.

Example 3: Loan repayment record
DateTypeMethodNoteAmountLeft
Feb 15RepaymentBank transferFirst instalment500.001,500.00
Mar 15RepaymentCashSecond instalment400.001,100.00
PDFWord

How to read this sheet. The remaining amount is the amount lent minus everything repaid so far: $2,000 − $500 − $400 = $1,100. Both people sign and date the sheet, and each keeps a copy.

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What goes in a payment history

What goes in a payment history
FieldWhy record itExampleLayouts that use it
DatePuts payments in order and shows whether each one was on timeApr 2Customer, Invoice, Loan
Invoice numberTies the payment to the invoice it settles, so a part payment is not counted twiceINV-2041Customer (every row), Invoice (header)
DescriptionTells you what the payment was for when you read the sheet months later; a deposit goes hereBrand package (deposit)Customer (one cell with method and reference)
MethodShows where to find the matching record: bank, card or cashBank transferCustomer (in the same cell), Invoice, Loan
ReferenceLets you find the payment in the bank or card statementWire 8209Customer (in the same cell), Invoice
AmountThe money that moved, in the sheet currency. On an Invoice row it is the amount the customer was asked to pay$1,400.00Customer, Invoice, Loan
TypeSeparates an invoice, a payment and a refund so the refund can be taken off. Customer: Invoice, Payment or Refund. Invoice log: Payment or Refund. Loan: Repayment or Extra lentRefundCustomer, Invoice, Loan
Invoice totalThe amount the customer was asked to pay; needed to work out the balance$3,400.00Invoice (header)
Due dateNeeded to count days overdueMar 31Invoice (header)
CurrencyKeeps different currencies from being added togetherUSDCustomer, Invoice, Loan (header)
Account balanceWhat the customer owes across every invoice after this row$4,900.00Customer (every row)
RemainingWhat is still owed after this row$1,000.00Invoice, Loan (every row)
NotesAnything that explains the row, such as an agreed delayCustomer asked to pay in two partsCustomer (description cell), Invoice (reference / note), Loan (note)
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How to create a payment history

  1. Choose the layout.

    Use the customer layout for one customer with several invoices, the invoice log for one invoice paid in parts, and the loan record for money lent between two people.
  2. Fill in the header.

    Add the names, the invoice or loan amount, the dates and the currency. Use one currency per sheet.
  3. Add one row for every payment.

    Write the date, the amount, the method and the reference as the money arrives. A part payment is one row, not two. In the customer layout, add an Invoice row for each invoice first.
  4. Record refunds as their own rows.

    Mark the type as Refund so the amount is taken off what you received and added back to what is owed.
  5. Check the totals against your bank or card records.

    Match each row to the deposit or transaction it came from, then share the sheet.
Add rows→Check the balance→Save as PDF
05

Payment history vs payment tracker vs payment ledger vs payment log

These names overlap, and people use them for the same sheet. The difference is mostly what the sheet is built to answer.

Payment history vs payment tracker vs payment ledger vs payment log
NameUsually meansLooks forward or backBest for
Payment historyA dated list of payments already made, with a balanceBackShowing a customer or accountant what has been paid
Payment trackerA sheet that follows what is due and what is paidBothChasing invoices that are still open
Payment ledgerAn account-style record with money in, money out and a running balanceBackKeeping a continuous record for one account
Payment logA plain list of payments with no balanceBackNoting payments quickly as they arrive

The layouts on this page are payment histories.

06

Customer payment history for small businesses

A customer asks, "How much do I still owe?" A customer payment history answers that in one sheet: each invoice, each payment against it, and the total outstanding. Use the Customer payment history layout, one sheet per customer, and update it every time money arrives.

Keep the invoice number on every row. If the invoice number is missing, a part payment is hard to match to the right invoice later. When a customer disputes a figure, send the sheet and the matching receipts. Each payment can have its own receipt, using the payment receipt template.

07

Rent payment history for landlords

For a tenant, a rent payment history is an Invoice row for the rent due each month and a Payment row when it arrives: the date, the month in the description, the amount, the method and what is still owed. Use the Customer payment history layout with the tenant as the customer. If your rent receipts are numbered, write the receipt number in the description / method / reference cell so each row matches the receipt you gave. For the receipt itself, use the rent receipt template.

Keep the security deposit separate. A deposit is not a rent payment, so record it on its own sheet instead of in the rent rows.

08

Loan repayment and tuition instalment records

For a private loan, or school fees paid in instalments, the Loan repayment record lists each repayment and the amount still outstanding. Write down who lent, who borrowed, the amount lent, the start date and the repayment dates you agreed.

Each repayment reduces the amount lent. If more money is lent later, enter it as an Extra lent row. The sheet does not separate interest: it records what was repaid and what is left.

At the bottom, both people sign and date. Each keeps a signed copy, so that both people have the same record of what has been repaid.

09

How the balance is calculated

Every number on the sheet comes from these rules, so you can check it with a calculator. In the Excel version and on this page the rules are applied for you. In the PDF and Word versions, fill the balance by hand using the rules below.

  • Paid to date = the sum of payments on an invoice − the sum of refunds on it.
  • Remaining = the invoice total − Paid to date. A refund raises Remaining again, because the money has gone back to the customer and the invoice is no longer covered by it.
  • Overpaid. If Paid to date is more than the invoice total, Remaining is below 0. In the invoice and loan layouts it is shown as Overpaid with the excess amount instead of a negative balance. In the customer layout a note on this page names the invoice and the excess.
  • Outstanding (customer layout) = the sum of Remaining across the invoices on the sheet that have an Invoice row. An overpaid invoice counts as 0 in Outstanding, not as a negative number.
  • Account balance (customer layout) = Invoice rows − payments + refunds, up to and including that row, across every invoice. It can differ from Outstanding when one invoice is overpaid, because Outstanding counts that invoice as 0.
  • Payments not yet received. A payment you expect but have not received is not entered, so it is not counted in Paid to date or Remaining.
  • Days overdue = the as-of date − the due date, when Remaining is more than zero and the as-of date is after the due date. Otherwise 0.
  • Status. Paid when Remaining is 0. Overpaid when Remaining is below 0. Overdue when Remaining is above 0 and the due date has passed. Partially paid when something has been paid, Remaining is above 0 and the due date has not passed. Unpaid when nothing has been paid and the due date has not passed. A part payment is one row, so it is never counted twice.
  • No invoice total. If an invoice total is not filled in, Remaining shows "—" and the invoice is not counted in Outstanding.
  • Full refund. If the whole payment is refunded, Paid to date goes back to 0, so Remaining returns to the invoice total and the status follows the rules above.
  • Currencies. Amounts are added only when they are in the same currency. On this page, an amount in a currency other than the one in the header is not added in, and a note is shown. The Excel, Word and PDF versions are for one currency per sheet.

Test it by hand with these cases. The as-of date is Oct 31.

How the balance is calculated
CaseInvoice totalDue dateRowsPaid to dateRemainingShown as
Part payment, one rowINV-3001, $800Oct 15Payment $300$300$500Overdue, 16 days
Refund adds the debt backINV-3002, $500Oct 20Payment $500, Refund $120$380$120Overdue, 11 days
OverpaymentINV-3003, $400Oct 31Payment $450$450−$50Overpaid $50; counts as $0 in Outstanding
Paid in fullINV-3004, $1,000Oct 10Payment $1,000$1,000$0Paid
Part payment, due earlierINV-3005, $600Oct 1Payment $200$200$400Overdue, 30 days
Whole sheet (INV-3001 to INV-3005)$3,300$2,330Account balance $970 before the overpayment is set to 0Outstanding $1,020 ($500 + $120 + $0 + $0 + $400)
Not yet dueINV-3008, $300Nov 15No payment entered$0$300Unpaid
Two currenciesINV-3006, $500 USD and INV-3007, €300Not added together; a note is shown on this page
Amount owed−Payments received=Balance
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Keep the payment record on the invoice

Send invoices from Invosmith Pro and have every payment recorded on the invoice.

  • You can record cash, cheque or bank transfer payments by hand on a sent invoice.
  • One sent invoice can take several payments. It shows what has been paid and what is left, with the status Partially paid or Paid.

An invoice's status can show Sent, Viewed, Partially paid or Paid, and each payment is on the record.

Pro

Recording payments on an invoice is part of Invosmith Pro.

Invosmith Pro

Send invoices from Invosmith Pro and have every payment recorded on the invoice.

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Match each row to supporting records

A payment history is only as good as the records behind it. For each row, find the matching bank deposit, card transaction, cheque stub or cash receipt, and write its reference in the reference cell. Then the total on the sheet should equal the money that actually reached your account.

For a business, the IRS says your books must show your gross income, deductions and credits, and that for most small businesses the business checking account is the main source for entries in the books. See the IRS page What kind of records should I keep (IRS page last reviewed Aug 3, 2026).

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Payment history vs statement of account vs receipt vs invoice

Payment history vs statement of account vs receipt vs invoice
DocumentWhat it showsCoversUse it when
InvoiceWhat is being asked forOne saleYou ask for payment
ReceiptThat one payment was receivedOne paymentYou confirm a payment
Payment historyEvery payment already made and the balanceMany paymentsYou show what has been paid and what is left
Statement of accountWhat is owed across open invoicesA periodYou send a summary of what is due

The payment history looks back at what was paid. A statement of account looks at what is owed. If you want the second one, use the billing statement template. For a receipt for a single payment, use the payment receipt template.

Payment row↔Bank or card record→Balance
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Common mistakes

  1. Counting a part payment twice.

    Put a part payment on one row against one invoice number. Splitting it across two rows makes the total paid too high.
  2. Ignoring refunds.

    A refund must be entered as a refund, so the amount received goes down and the balance goes back up.
  3. Leaving out unpaid invoices.

    Add every invoice to the sheet even when nothing has been paid on it. Without it, the outstanding total is too low.
  4. Mixing currencies.

    Do not add dollars and euros into one total. Use a separate sheet for each currency.
  5. Writing the full card number.

    Write the last 4 digits only. The full number does not belong on a sheet that you share.
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Sharing it

Save the sheet as a PDF before you send it to a customer or an accountant, so the figures cannot be changed by accident. Send the Excel version only when the other person needs to work with the numbers. Check that the header names the right customer and period, and that the summary matches the rows.

For privacy, show a card as "card ending 4242", never the full number. Leave out bank account numbers and any personal details the other person does not need.

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Method and limits

What you type into this page stays in this browser. It is not sent to Invosmith.

The balance rules are listed above, so you can recompute any figure yourself.

The sheets record what you tell them. They do not connect to your bank, so they do not confirm that a payment arrived. They do not calculate interest, late fees or tax.

To report a mistake or ask a question, email contact@invosmith.com.

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FAQ

What is a payment history?

A payment history is a dated list of the payments made against an invoice, a customer account or a loan, with the running total paid and the balance still owed.

What columns should a payment history have?

At least the date, the invoice number, the method, the amount and the balance after the payment. The field table above lists the rest and which layout uses each one.

Does the Excel file calculate the balance?

Yes, the balance column has formulas, so it updates when you add a payment row. In the PDF and Word versions, fill the balance by hand using the rule above.

How do I record a refund?

Add a row, set the type to Refund and enter the amount. The refund is taken off Net received and added back to what is owed.

What if the customer pays more than the invoice total?

The balance is below 0. In the invoice and loan layouts it is shown as Overpaid with the excess amount; in the customer layout a note on this page names the invoice. It counts as 0 in Outstanding. Decide whether to refund it or keep it as credit toward the next invoice.

How do I record a part payment?

Enter it on one row with the invoice number. In the Excel version and on this page, the paid and remaining amounts are worked out for you, so you never split the payment into two rows. In the PDF and Word versions, work them out by hand with the rule above.

Can I use one sheet for customers who pay in different currencies?

Use one sheet per currency. On this page, an amount in a currency other than the one in the header is not added in, and a note is shown. The Excel, Word and PDF versions are for one currency.

How is a payment history different from a payment receipt?

A receipt confirms one payment. A payment history lists all of them with the balance. Many people keep a receipt for each payment and the history as the running record.

Do I need to give the sheet to the customer?

Only if they ask, or if there is a disagreement about the balance. Send a PDF, and show a card as the last 4 digits only.

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